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Do you have a dying money tree (Pachira aquatica) and you are at a loss for how to save it? I’ve found that there is a tremendous amount of conflicting advice and misinformation on this plant, and I’m here to help set the record straight so that you can understand how to turn your dying money tree around and help it thrive once again.
Before going into the care of this plant, it is always very helpful to get clues on the care from its botanical name and also from its growing conditions in its native environment.
The botanical name for Money Tree is Pachira aquatica. The specific epithet aquatica means that it grows in or near water.
Money Tree is native to swamps and river banks in Mexico, Central America and South America.
DYING MONEY TREE? HERE’S WHAT GOING ON
1. POTTING MIX MOISTURE
TOO DRY
As you can probably gather from the facts above, this is NOT a drought tolerant plant. Allowing your potting mix to go completely dry (especially if you do this repeatedly) will result in a very quick downfall.
Potting mix that is too dry will result in yellowing of the lower leaves on your plant. The entire plant itself may also droop in extreme cases.
Feel your potting mix with your finger (avoid using soil moisture meters since most of the inexpensive ones are junk), and if it is completely dry, give your plant a very thorough soaking.
When you neglect your plant and the potting mix goes really dry, before the lower leaves turn completely yellow, they will look like the photo below.
Take a look at the lower leaves.
This my own money tree that I allowed to get too dry, and you can see the lower leaves are starting to turn yellow. The veins are still green, but this is not considered chlorosis since the newest leaves are healthy and green.
Note that once the lower leaves started to yellow a bit, as a result of very dry potting mix, the foliage will not turn green again even after you “fix” your watering.
If your plant is extremely root bound, it may also make it very difficult to keep your plant hydrated enough, so it will be time for a larger pot at that point.
Also be careful of small pots as they will dry out pretty quickly and will need more frequent attention to watering.
If you want a wonderful potting mix that has been formulated specifically for the needs of plants like your money tree, try the Rainforest Soil Blend from Oh Happy Plants. If you use my link, you will also receive 10% off automatically at checkout.
Oh Happy Plants has amazing potting mixes, and use sustainable ingredients. I’ve been using a lot of their products and my plants definitely are happier!
“OVERWATERING”
If I had a dime for every time a site online mentions “overwatering” as the cause for every single plant woe, I could probably retire by now.
If you are supplying your plant with enough light (more on that later), you have drainage holes and a well draining potting mix, it is difficult to “overwater.”
There are many other factors that affect how quickly potting mix dries out. I talk about all of these factors and more in my book, Houseplant Warrior: 7 Keys to Unnlocking the Mysteries of Houseplant Care, published by Countryman Press.
FIND A HAPPY MEDIUM WITH WATERING
What conditions does your money tree like when it comes to soil moisture? Here are my general rules of thumb:
- Never allow your potting mix to dry out completely if you can help it.
- DO allow the top inch or so of your potting mix to dry out. If you have a larger pot, you can even allow the top couple inches to dry out.
- Always have a drainage hole(s) in your pot.
- Use a well draining potting mix. A good general mix is 2-3 parts of a good all-purpose potting mix and 1 part perlite.
- Never allow your plant to sit in water (such as in the saucer under the pot) for extended periods of time.
DO NOT WATER WITH ICE
It’s sad that I need to even say this, but do not use ice to water your money tree.
This plant is sometimes sold with a label that instructs the plant owner to use ice to water the plant. This is a horrible idea for many reasons:
- These plants do not like cold temperatures and they can be damaged.
- If you have your plant slipped into a decorative pot with no drainage holes, and you have your plant growing in dim conditions, it can result in water accumulating at the bottom. If you’re not routinely checking and emptying accumulated water, then your plant will start to rot. I’ve worked with many people who have also killed their moth orchids in this exact fashion.
- Ice may even work for a while, if your plant is growing in a smaller pot, but once you repot into a larger pot, the amount of ice recommended on the label will no longer be sufficient to moisten all of the potting mix.
Moral of the story: Don’t use ice to water.
In order to truly grow a beautiful specimen, it requires very consistent conditions, particularly with watering and light.
And that takes us to another important topic…light.
2. LIGHT
Many sources will say that this plant doesn’t tolerate direct sun. This is also false. Pachira aquatica often grows in sunny locations outdoors.
Indoors, the light intensity is a lot less, so your plant can very easily take (and benefit from) some direct sun indoors.
You don’t have to place your plant in the sunniest window that you have indoors, but an Eastern or Western exposure will be great for your Pachira aquatica.
Your plant may shed some lower leaves during dark periods of the winter, so if you can move your plant to a brighter location during this time, or supplement with a grow light, it will benefit your plant.
3. PESTS
Pests can be another reason why your money plant’s leaves are yellowing. These plants can be prone to spider mites, so look out for fine webbing on the foliage, very small, crawling mites, and a mottled yellowish appearance of the leaves.
Check out my blog post on treating spider mites in houseplants for more information.
I hope you’ve enjoyed this post and are able to turn that dying money tree around into a full, beautiful specimen. Do you have a money tree? Comment below. I’d love to hear!
Joyce Griggs
Friday 27th of September 2024
I too would like to thank you for your insight, I thought all was loss, I did read where the money tree should not be in the sun, although it did grow when I lived in an apartment and I did have it the window then I moved into a house this is when my problem started it started to drop and then the leaves started to yellow and brown but I did notice it would grow new leave,but after reading this article I have hope my watering is better now and its just wait and see there are no pest but moving did play a big part in its growth, I believe I've found the right spot for my tree now. Thank you
Raffaele Di Lallo
Sunday 6th of October 2024
Glad to help Joyce! Good luck with your money tree :-)
Tony
Wednesday 12th of June 2024
This was very helpful, as my Money Plant does have a few yellowing leaves. I just pick them off, but maybe it can become a problem. Will consider all you’ve said here. Thank You, Tony
Raffaele Di Lallo
Thursday 13th of June 2024
You're very welcome Tony! Good luck with your plant.
Barbara
Thursday 6th of June 2024
Thanks for the advise on how to look after money tree. I lived in HK. My plant stats hving yellow leaves then turn into “unhealthy color” but funny it continue to grow more young leaves but the color is not “green” what should I do? I don’t water water Ruth ice, is by my window with lights (no sunlight) plant in a ceramic small flower pot. Appreciate your advise & thank u.
Raffaele Di Lallo
Saturday 8th of June 2024
Hi Barbara! Are you fertilizing? If you're not, I would start, and also make sure that your soil doesn't dry out a lot. Only let the top inch or so dry out before watering. They hate to go completely dry.
Destiny
Monday 26th of February 2024
Hello My mom gifted me a money tree, and it was thriving for about 8 months. When winter came along I started noticing the spider mites thin webbing. I went ahead and changed pot, soil and sprayed neem oil on it. I have very little leaves sprouting that are green, but within 4 days of the change they have been turning yellow. What more can I do to help my money tree survive?
Raffaele Di Lallo
Monday 26th of February 2024
Winter can be a rough time for plants. The reduced light can cause some plants to have yellowing leaves, but it can also come from keeping your plant's soil too dry. It's not necessary to change the soil out for spider mites though. That may have made the yellowing worse. Make sure you are giving your plant enough light, and I'll refer you to my spider mite blog post for treatment: https://www.ohiotropics.com/2018/08/12/spider-mites-3-things-you-can-do-to-stop-them/
Marta
Sunday 25th of February 2024
Hi! I think small pashira is dying… I've been following your tips but this winter she’s not looking great… and it looks like she’s not gonna survive :( I managed to make a baby out of the original one (it unfortunately died) so it’s very small with two leaves..
Raffaele Di Lallo
Sunday 25th of February 2024
So sorry to hear that Marta! I would help further, but I would need to know all of your growing conditions in detail and how you cared for it.